As air cargo continues to evolve in digital age, cyber-security must be at forefront of strategic planning. By investing in robust cyber-security measures, industry can ensure safe, reliable and resilient operations in complex threat landscape, says Rahim Bhimani, SVP, Air Cargo Practice, Kale Logistics Solutions.
The air cargo industry is moving towards digitalisation across the ecosystem. Some of the leading airports worldwide are now moving towards 100 per cent digitalisation through the deployment of unified cloud-based platforms such as cargo community systems. This shift in the industry is also making way for some potential threats in which regulators and the industry stakeholders have a significant role to play. What role does a cargo community system can play here?
Digital shift in air cargo
Modern air cargo operations rely on digital tools that track shipments, process customs documentation and coordinate tools. Digital measures such as electronic air waybills (e-AWB), automated cargo handling systems, and real-time tracking platforms have redefined conventional norms. While these innovations improve speed and accuracy, they also create vulnerabilities that cybercriminals can exploit.
Potential impacts
Cyber threats in the air cargo sector range from data breaches and ransomware attacks to system disruptions and supply chain manipulation. A successful cyberattack can lead to:
- Operational delays: Disruption of cargo management systems can halt operations, causing delays and financial losses
- Data theft: Sensitive information, including shipment details and customer data can be stolen and misused
- Supply chain risks: Manipulation of cargo data can result in misrouted shipments, counterfeit goods entering the supply chain, or even smuggling
- Reputational damage: A breach can erode trust among stakeholders, including customers, partners, and regulatory bodies
Collaborations
Governments and international aviation bodies are increasingly recognising the importance of cyber-security in air cargo. Initiatives such as the International Civil Aviation Organisation’s (ICAO) cyber-security framework and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency’s (EASA) guidelines provide a foundation for industry-wide resilience.
Collaboration among airlines, freight forwarders, airport authorities and digital solutions providers is essential in a bid to create a unified defence against cyber threats.
CCS to overcome cyber threats
Cargo Community System is built on robust technologies such as Blockchain and IoT, among others. Given the current scenario of multiple cyber-attacks, the role of these technologies is critical in the days coming ahead. Hence, to safeguard sensitive data, cargo community system employs a multi-layered security framework that includes data encryption i.e., all data—both at rest and in transit—is encrypted using industry-leading protocols, ensuring that unauthorised parties cannot access or read the data, even if it is intercepted.
Stringent access controls are in place, allowing only authorised personnel to access finance, customs, or other sensitive modules. Permissions are configured and audited regularly to prevent privilege misuse. Most importantly, integrating with external finance and customs platforms, secure APIs with token-based authentication and regular security audits are utilised. Data exchange is monitored and logged for anomalies.
Conclusion
As air cargo sector continues to evolve in the digital age, cyber-security must be at the forefront of strategic planning. The stakes are high not in terms of financial loss but in maintaining the integrity of global supply chains. By investing in robust cyber-security measures, the air cargo industry can ensure safe, reliable, and resilient operations in an increasingly complex threat landscape.
